EMT Training
8 Alternative Jobs to Pursue with an EMT Certification
…Just obtaining an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) license opens a world of career possibilities both inside and out of the medical field. Sure, you have to put in the effort, but the opportunities are as diverse as our EMT students here at The National Center for Outdoor & Adventure Education (NCOAE). Fact is, we receive…
Emergency Medicine
Maintaining Resilience and Mental Health in the EMS Profession
…The suicide rate among emergency medical service (EMS) professionals rose a shocking 38 percent since 2009, according to a study published in the Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. But as shocking as that statistic is, it should come as no surprise. As an emergency medical technician (EMT) or paramedic, you typically work a five-day rotation…
Emergency Medicine
Spinal Immobilization or Spinal Motion Restriction: Which is Safest?
…While spine immobilization has long been the standard procedure for treating patients in the backcountry, growing research suggests Spinal Motion Restriction may be the safer option!…
Wilderness Medicine
Wilderness Medicine: Accounting for Challenging Terrain
…While wilderness medicine already presents a unique set of challenges, difficult terrain can add an extra layer of complications!…
EMT Training
Testing for EMT Certification: Past, Present and Future
…The testing for EMT Certification’s has changed drastically over the years. Learn more about how standards have changed, and new innovations!…
Wilderness Medicine
Just the Facts: Recognizing the Importance of Reporting Accurate Information in a Wilderness Emergency
…In the movie Die Hard 2, hero John McLane, played by Bruce Willis, receives a fax at a car rental kiosk at Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C. informing him of the identity of a suspect. The agent behind the desk, who’s been flirting with McLane through the entire scene, says, “Hey, I close in…
Backcountry Ethics
The Art of Sharing Trails with Hikers, Bikes, Horses, and Dogs
…There it is, middle fingers up, people screaming at one another, animals running amok. It’s just another day on the trails lost to behaviors that are normally reserved for Los Angeles traffic. It doesn’t need to be this way. So long as everyone’s aware of the rules and then follows them, hikers, bicyclists, horses, and…
Backcountry Prep
Navigating with a Map and Compass: The Bare Basics
…Batteries die. Cell phones lose connectivity. Even satellite service can be unpredictable. But a map and compass? You can always count on these two “old schools” tools to discover where you are and how to get to where you’re going. Truth is, navigating with a tried and true map and compass is an essential outdoor…
Challenge by Choice
Try Something New… and Suck at It!
…Recently I watched “Heritage,” a short documentary about one of the early professional skateboarders, Steve Caballero. At some point in the viewing, I realized more time was being spent on Steve’s mountain biking skills and passion for motorcross than on his skateboarding career, and I had to wonder why. If you’ve been a whitewater paddler,…
Backcountry Prep
Choosing Safe, Comfortable Campsites
…Bleary eyed from a scarcity of shuteye, you shimmy out of your sleeping bag, stick your head out your tent flap, and observe your campsite. It’s not a pretty picture. In fact, it looks like you woke up in the middle of a yard sale. Or the tail end of a party turned bad. There’s…
Wildlife
Gauging Your Safety in the Wilderness: What’s the Most Dangerous Animal?
…When wilderness medicine practitioners gather ’round a campfire, one favorite topic of discussion involves which animals are the most dangerous. Barring the obvious winner, we humans, leading candidates typically include the gorilla, shark, lion, tiger, and bear. The unassuming mosquito and deadly microscopic organisms are often overlooked, but most likely lay absolute claim to the…
Emergency Medicine
The Star of Life: Its Origin, Meaning, and Function
…You’ve no doubt seen the symbol below painted on the side of an ambulance, embroidered on the uniforms of emergency medical technicians (EMTs), or stuck to emergency medical equipment. Maybe you even wondered whether it had any meaning. What’s with the snake coiled around the staff? What’s the significance of the six-pointed star? The Origin…
Expedition Mindset
Building an ‘Expedition Every Day’ Mindset
…By definition, an expedition is quite a big deal. Typically, it involves a crew of people, covers a lot of territory, and lasts for weeks, sometimes months. Several examples come to mind. There’s Columbus’ first voyage to discover a western passage to China in 1492, Lewis and Clark’s Corps of Discovery Expedition from 1804 to…
Expedition Mindset
Everyday Carry in Wilderness Medicine
…Backcountry travel and wilderness recreation means traveling light while having everything we need to survive. A small problem like a deep cut or a sudden change in weather can quickly become an emergency when civilization is miles away. That’s why wilderness medicine starts long before anything goes wrong. It starts with what you carry. Everyday…


